There are lineage societies for many purposes. Some focus on residency in a certain time period, such as the General Society of Mayflower Descendants and the Jamestowne Society. Others focus on military participation, such as the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) and the Sons of the American Revolution (SAR).
The list below is courtesy of the Lineage Society of America (lineagesocietyofamerica.com). You can find other lists on Wikipedia. The lists, regardless of source, may change, and they are not necessarily complete. So, I'm not going to try to keep this list absolutely up-to-date.
Alamo Defenders' Descendants Association
Alden Kindred of America
American Ex-Prisoners of War
Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts
Associated Daughters of Early American Witches
Auxiliary to Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
Baronial Order of Magna Charta
Bloodlines of Salem
Canary Islands Descendants Association
Children of the Confederacy
Children of the Republic of Texas
Colonial Dames of America
Colonial Order of the Crown
Continental Society Daughters of Indian Wars
Dames of the Loyal Legion of the United States
Daughters of Hawaii
Daughters of the Cincinnati
Daughters of the Pioneers of Washington
Daughters of the Republic of Texas
Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War 1861-1865
Descendants of Austin's Old Three Hundred
Descendants of Founders of New Jersey
Descendants of Mexican War Veterans
Descendants of the Founders of Ancient Windsor
Descendants of the Illegitimate Sons & Daughters of the Kings of Britain
Descendants of the Knights of the Bath
Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence
Descendants of Whaling Masters
Dutch Colonial Society
Dutch Settlers of Albany
Elder William Brewster Society
First Families of Ohio
First Families of the Twin Territories
First Settlers of the Shenandoah Valley
Flagon and Trencher
Fuller Society
General Society of Colonial Wars
General Society of Mayflower Descendants
General Society Sons of the Revolution
General Society of the Cincinnati
General Society of the War of 1812
Guild of Colonial Artisans and Tradesman 1607-1783
Hereditary Order of the Families of the Presidents and First Ladies of America
Hereditary Order Descendants Loyalists and Patriots American Revolution
Hereditary Order of the First Families of Massachusetts
Hereditary Order of the Signers of the Bush Declaration
Hereditary Society of Teachers
Holland Society of New York
Hood's Texas Brigade Association
Huguenot Society of America
Huguenot Society of South Carolina
Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin in the Colony of Virginia
International Society Daughters of Utah Pioneers
Jamestowne Society
Knights of the Order of San Jacinto
La Société des Filles du roi et soldats du Carignan
Ladies Auxiliary Veterans of Foreign Wars
Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic
Legion of Valor of the United States of America
Los Californianos
Los Floridanos Society
Menorcan Cultural Society
Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States
Military Order of the Carabao
Military Order of the Crusades
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
Military Order of the Purple Heart
Military Order of the Stars and Bars
Military Order of the World Wars
Military Society of the War of 1812
Minnesota Territorial Pioneers
Monticello Association
Morgan's Men Association
National Guild of Saint Margaret of Scotland
National Huguenot Society
National Society Children of the American Colonists
National Society Children of the American Revolution
National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century
National Society Daughters of Colonial Wars
National Society Daughters of Founders and Patriots of America
National Society Daughters of the American Colonists
National Society Daughters of the American Revolution
National Society Daughters of the British Empire in the USA
National Society Daughters of the Union 1861-1865
National Society Descendants of Early Quakers
National Society Magna Charta Dames and Barons
National Society of New England Women
National Society of Saints and Sinners
National Society of the Colonial Dames of America
National Society of the Dames of the Court of Honor
National Society of the Descendants of Textile Workers of America, Inc.
National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution
National Society of the Washington Family Descendants
National Society Sons and Daughters of Antebellum Planters 1607-1861
National Society Sons and Daughters of the Pilgrims
National Society Sons of Colonial New England
National Society Sons of the American Colonists
National Society Sons of Utah Pioneers
National Society Southern Dames of America
National Society United States Daughters of 1812
National Society Women Descendants Ancient & Honorable Artillery Co.
Naval Order of the United States
New England Society in the City of New York
Noble Society of Celts
North Carolina Society of the Cincinnati
Oklahoma 1889er Society
Order of Daedalians
Order of Americans of Armorial Ancestry
Order of Descendants of Ancient Planters
Order of Descendants of Colonial Physicians and Chirurgiens
Order of Descendants of Pirates and Privateers
Order of Descendants of the Ancient & Honorable Artillery Company
Order of First Families of North Carolina
Order of First Families of Vermont 1609-1791
Order of Lafayette
Order of the Crown of Charlemagne in the United States of America
Order of the First Families of Maine
Order of the First Families of Maryland
Order of the First Families of New Hampshire 1622-1680
Order of the First World War
Order of the Founders and Patriots of America
Order of the Founders of North American 1492-1692
Order of the Indian Wars of the United States
Order of the Merovingian Dynasty
Order of the Second World War
Order of Washington
Pilgrim Edward Doty Society
Pilgrim Francis Cooke Society
Pilgrim John Howland Society
Pioneer Association of the State of Washington
Piscataqua Pioneers
Plantagenet Society
Plymouth Hereditary Society
Point Lookout Prisoner of War Organization
Presidential Families of America
Registry of Infamous and Famous Relatives in American Families (RIFRAF)
Royal Society of Saint George
Russian Nobility Association in America
Saint Andrew's Societies in North America
Saint Andrew's Society of Philadelphia
Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York
Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C.
Saint George's Society of New York
Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York
San Jacinto Descendants
Scotch-Irish Society of the United States of America
Society of California Pioneers
Society of Daughters of Holland Dames
Society of Descendants of Knights of the Garter
Society of Descendants of Knights of the Most Noble Order of the Garter
Society of Descendants of Ireland
Society of Descendants of Scotland
Society of Descendants of the Conquest
Society of Descendants of the Founders of the New Haven Colony
Society of Descendants of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
Society of Indiana Pioneers
Society of the Ark and Dove
Society of the Cincinnati, General Society
Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Connecticut
Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Pennsylvania
Society of the Descendants of the Colonial Clergy
Society of the Descendants of the Founders of Hartford
Society of the Descendants of the Schwenkfeldian Exiles
Society of the Descendants of Washington's Army at Valley Forge
Society of the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick of the City of New York
Societies of the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick in North America
Society of the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick of Philadelphia
Society of the Order of the Southern Cross
Society of the War of 1812 in Maryland
Somerset Chapter Magna Charta Barons
Sons and Daughters of Oregon Pioneers
Sons and Daughters of Montana Pioneers
Sons and Daughters of the Colonial and Antebellum Bench and Bar 1565-1861
Sons and Daughters of the Province and Republic of West Florida
Sons and Daughters of Virginia Founding Fathers
Sons and Daughters of World War II Veterans
Sons of Confederate Veterans
Sons of Spanish American War Veterans
Sons of the American Legion
Sons of the Republic of Texas
Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
Sons of Veterans Reserve
Soule Kindred of America
Sovereign Colonial Society Americans of Royal Descent
Swedish Colonial Society
Thomas Rogers Society
United Daughters of the Confederacy
United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada
United States Cavalry Association
Veteran Corps of Artillery State of New York
Veterans of the Battle of the Bulge
Welcome Society of Pennsylvania
Welsh Society of Philadelphia
Winthrop Society
Women Descendants of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company
Look for a society that interests you and check their membership requirements!
The list below is courtesy of the Lineage Society of America (lineagesocietyofamerica.com). You can find other lists on Wikipedia. The lists, regardless of source, may change, and they are not necessarily complete. So, I'm not going to try to keep this list absolutely up-to-date.
Alamo Defenders' Descendants Association
Alden Kindred of America
American Ex-Prisoners of War
Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company of Massachusetts
Associated Daughters of Early American Witches
Auxiliary to Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
Baronial Order of Magna Charta
Bloodlines of Salem
Canary Islands Descendants Association
Children of the Confederacy
Children of the Republic of Texas
Colonial Dames of America
Colonial Order of the Crown
Continental Society Daughters of Indian Wars
Dames of the Loyal Legion of the United States
Daughters of Hawaii
Daughters of the Cincinnati
Daughters of the Pioneers of Washington
Daughters of the Republic of Texas
Daughters of Union Veterans of the Civil War 1861-1865
Descendants of Austin's Old Three Hundred
Descendants of Founders of New Jersey
Descendants of Mexican War Veterans
Descendants of the Founders of Ancient Windsor
Descendants of the Illegitimate Sons & Daughters of the Kings of Britain
Descendants of the Knights of the Bath
Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence
Descendants of Whaling Masters
Dutch Colonial Society
Dutch Settlers of Albany
Elder William Brewster Society
First Families of Ohio
First Families of the Twin Territories
First Settlers of the Shenandoah Valley
Flagon and Trencher
Fuller Society
General Society of Colonial Wars
General Society of Mayflower Descendants
General Society Sons of the Revolution
General Society of the Cincinnati
General Society of the War of 1812
Guild of Colonial Artisans and Tradesman 1607-1783
Hereditary Order of the Families of the Presidents and First Ladies of America
Hereditary Order Descendants Loyalists and Patriots American Revolution
Hereditary Order of the First Families of Massachusetts
Hereditary Order of the Signers of the Bush Declaration
Hereditary Society of Teachers
Holland Society of New York
Hood's Texas Brigade Association
Huguenot Society of America
Huguenot Society of South Carolina
Huguenot Society of the Founders of Manakin in the Colony of Virginia
International Society Daughters of Utah Pioneers
Jamestowne Society
Knights of the Order of San Jacinto
La Société des Filles du roi et soldats du Carignan
Ladies Auxiliary Veterans of Foreign Wars
Ladies of the Grand Army of the Republic
Legion of Valor of the United States of America
Los Californianos
Los Floridanos Society
Menorcan Cultural Society
Military Order of Foreign Wars of the United States
Military Order of the Carabao
Military Order of the Crusades
Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
Military Order of the Purple Heart
Military Order of the Stars and Bars
Military Order of the World Wars
Military Society of the War of 1812
Minnesota Territorial Pioneers
Monticello Association
Morgan's Men Association
National Guild of Saint Margaret of Scotland
National Huguenot Society
National Society Children of the American Colonists
National Society Children of the American Revolution
National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century
National Society Daughters of Colonial Wars
National Society Daughters of Founders and Patriots of America
National Society Daughters of the American Colonists
National Society Daughters of the American Revolution
National Society Daughters of the British Empire in the USA
National Society Daughters of the Union 1861-1865
National Society Descendants of Early Quakers
National Society Magna Charta Dames and Barons
National Society of New England Women
National Society of Saints and Sinners
National Society of the Colonial Dames of America
National Society of the Dames of the Court of Honor
National Society of the Descendants of Textile Workers of America, Inc.
National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution
National Society of the Washington Family Descendants
National Society Sons and Daughters of Antebellum Planters 1607-1861
National Society Sons and Daughters of the Pilgrims
National Society Sons of Colonial New England
National Society Sons of the American Colonists
National Society Sons of Utah Pioneers
National Society Southern Dames of America
National Society United States Daughters of 1812
National Society Women Descendants Ancient & Honorable Artillery Co.
Naval Order of the United States
New England Society in the City of New York
Noble Society of Celts
North Carolina Society of the Cincinnati
Oklahoma 1889er Society
Order of Daedalians
Order of Americans of Armorial Ancestry
Order of Descendants of Ancient Planters
Order of Descendants of Colonial Physicians and Chirurgiens
Order of Descendants of Pirates and Privateers
Order of Descendants of the Ancient & Honorable Artillery Company
Order of First Families of North Carolina
Order of First Families of Vermont 1609-1791
Order of Lafayette
Order of the Crown of Charlemagne in the United States of America
Order of the First Families of Maine
Order of the First Families of Maryland
Order of the First Families of New Hampshire 1622-1680
Order of the First World War
Order of the Founders and Patriots of America
Order of the Founders of North American 1492-1692
Order of the Indian Wars of the United States
Order of the Merovingian Dynasty
Order of the Second World War
Order of Washington
Pilgrim Edward Doty Society
Pilgrim Francis Cooke Society
Pilgrim John Howland Society
Pioneer Association of the State of Washington
Piscataqua Pioneers
Plantagenet Society
Plymouth Hereditary Society
Point Lookout Prisoner of War Organization
Presidential Families of America
Registry of Infamous and Famous Relatives in American Families (RIFRAF)
Royal Society of Saint George
Russian Nobility Association in America
Saint Andrew's Societies in North America
Saint Andrew's Society of Philadelphia
Saint Andrew's Society of the State of New York
Saint Andrew's Society of Washington, D.C.
Saint George's Society of New York
Saint Nicholas Society of the City of New York
San Jacinto Descendants
Scotch-Irish Society of the United States of America
Society of California Pioneers
Society of Daughters of Holland Dames
Society of Descendants of Knights of the Garter
Society of Descendants of Knights of the Most Noble Order of the Garter
Society of Descendants of Ireland
Society of Descendants of Scotland
Society of Descendants of the Conquest
Society of Descendants of the Founders of the New Haven Colony
Society of Descendants of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem
Society of Indiana Pioneers
Society of the Ark and Dove
Society of the Cincinnati, General Society
Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Connecticut
Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Pennsylvania
Society of the Descendants of the Colonial Clergy
Society of the Descendants of the Founders of Hartford
Society of the Descendants of the Schwenkfeldian Exiles
Society of the Descendants of Washington's Army at Valley Forge
Society of the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick of the City of New York
Societies of the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick in North America
Society of the Friendly Sons of Saint Patrick of Philadelphia
Society of the Order of the Southern Cross
Society of the War of 1812 in Maryland
Somerset Chapter Magna Charta Barons
Sons and Daughters of Oregon Pioneers
Sons and Daughters of Montana Pioneers
Sons and Daughters of the Colonial and Antebellum Bench and Bar 1565-1861
Sons and Daughters of the Province and Republic of West Florida
Sons and Daughters of Virginia Founding Fathers
Sons and Daughters of World War II Veterans
Sons of Confederate Veterans
Sons of Spanish American War Veterans
Sons of the American Legion
Sons of the Republic of Texas
Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
Sons of Veterans Reserve
Soule Kindred of America
Sovereign Colonial Society Americans of Royal Descent
Swedish Colonial Society
Thomas Rogers Society
United Daughters of the Confederacy
United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada
United States Cavalry Association
Veteran Corps of Artillery State of New York
Veterans of the Battle of the Bulge
Welcome Society of Pennsylvania
Welsh Society of Philadelphia
Winthrop Society
Women Descendants of the Ancient and Honorable Artillery Company
Look for a society that interests you and check their membership requirements!